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Understanding Hypothyroidism: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
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What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, affecting metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. It is more common in women but can affect anyone.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Many symptoms of hypothyroidism develop slowly, making early detection essential. Here are some of the most common signs:
🔹 Fatigue & Weakness – Feeling constantly tired despite rest? Low thyroid hormones can slow energy production.
🔹 Unexplained Weight Gain – A sluggish metabolism leads to weight gain, even with a normal diet.
🔹 Cold Sensitivity – Do you feel colder than usual? Thyroid hormones regulate body temperature.
🔹 Dry Skin & Hair Loss – Brittle hair, thinning eyebrows, and dry skin are common symptoms.
🔹 Depression & Mood Swings – Low thyroid levels can impact mood, causing depression or irritability.
🔹 Slow Heart Rate – Hypothyroidism can slow the heartbeat, leading to fatigue and dizziness.
🔹 Constipation – A slower digestive system is a common yet overlooked symptom.
🔹 Memory Problems ("Brain Fog") – Difficulty concentrating and forgetfulness may indicate low thyroid function.
🔹 Puffy Face & Hoarseness – Fluid retention and vocal cord swelling can cause facial puffiness and a hoarse voice.
What Causes Hypothyroidism?
✅ Iodine Deficiency – The thyroid gland needs iodine to produce hormones.
✅ Autoimmune Disorders (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis) – The immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
✅ Certain Medications – Some drugs, like lithium, can affect thyroid function.
✅ Previous Thyroid Surgery – Removing the thyroid gland can lead to hypothyroidism.
✅ Radiation Therapy – Cancer treatments can affect the thyroid gland.
Diagnosis & Treatment
If you experience any of the symptoms above, a simple thyroid function test (TSH, T3, T4 levels) can confirm the condition.
Treatment includes:
✔ Levothyroxine Medication – Replaces missing thyroid hormones.
✔ Dietary Changes – A well-balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc.
✔ Regular Exercise – Helps maintain weight and energy levels.
When to See a Doctor?
If you notice symptoms like extreme fatigue, sudden weight changes, or mood disorders, consult a specialist. Early detection can prevent complications like heart disease, infertility, or goiter.
📍 Harsh Hospital, Himatnagar offers expert thyroid diagnosis and treatment. Book an appointment today!
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