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| Types of Ovarian Cysts: What Every Woman Should Know |
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. While the word "cyst" may sound alarming, most ovarian cysts are harmless, painless, and resolve on their own. However, some cysts can cause symptoms and may require medical attention.
At Harsh Hospital, Himatnagar, we help women understand the different types of ovarian cysts, how they develop, and when treatment is needed.
📖 What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
Cysts typically form during the menstrual cycle as part of the natural process of ovulation. However, some cysts can form due to hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or pathological changes.
🔍 Common Types of Ovarian Cysts
1️⃣ Functional Cysts (Most Common & Harmless)
These are the most frequent types and are related to ovulation.
a. Follicular Cyst
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Forms when the ovarian follicle doesn’t release the egg
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Usually painless and disappears within a few cycles
b. Corpus Luteum Cyst
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Occurs after the follicle releases the egg and fluid accumulates
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May cause pelvic pain or bleeding
🟢 Usually resolve without treatment.
2️⃣ Dermoid Cysts (Mature Cystic Teratomas)
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Made up of tissues like hair, skin, and even teeth
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Non-cancerous but can grow large and twist the ovary (ovarian torsion)
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Common in women under 30
🔴 Surgical removal may be required if symptomatic.
3️⃣ Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts)
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Caused by endometriosis
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Filled with old menstrual blood
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Can affect fertility and cause chronic pelvic pain
🟠 May need laparoscopic surgery or hormonal treatment.
4️⃣ Cystadenomas
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Develop from ovarian tissue
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Can be serous (thin fluid) or mucinous (thick mucus)
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May grow very large and cause discomfort
🟡 Typically benign but may require surgery due to size.
5️⃣ Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS)
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Not single cysts, but many small follicular cysts
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Caused by hormonal imbalance
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Associated with irregular periods, infertility, acne, weight gain
⚠️ Needs long-term hormonal and lifestyle management.
6️⃣ Hemorrhagic Cysts
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Occur when a blood vessel in a cyst breaks
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Can cause sudden severe abdominal pain
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Often resolve, but large or bleeding ones may need attention
🛑 Ultrasound diagnosis is essential.
🧪 How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
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Pelvic Examination
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Ultrasound Scan (USG) – confirms size, type, and contents
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CA-125 Blood Test – checks for cancer markers if needed
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MRI or CT Scan – in rare complex cases
🩺 When Should You Worry About a Cyst?
🔔 See a gynecologist if you experience:
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Pelvic pain
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Bloating or fullness
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Irregular periods
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Pain during intercourse
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Difficulty conceiving
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Sudden sharp abdominal pain (may indicate rupture or torsion)
👩⚕️ Treatment at Harsh Hospital, Himatnagar
Our approach includes:
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Watchful waiting for simple cysts
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Hormonal treatment (pills, injections)
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Laparoscopic cyst removal for persistent or painful cysts
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Advanced imaging & blood work
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Counseling for PCOS and fertility support
We provide personalized, minimally invasive treatment options to preserve ovarian health and future fertility.
🌸 Final Thought
Most ovarian cysts are non-cancerous and temporary. However, understanding the type of cyst is key to deciding whether to watch, treat, or remove it.
At Harsh Hospital, Himatnagar, our gynecology experts offer compassionate and modern care for all types of ovarian cysts — ensuring your health, comfort, and confidence.
📍 Visit Us: Harsh Hospital, Himatnagar
📞 Appointments: +91-9913233538
🌐 Website: www.harshhospitals.com
👩⚕️ Trusted by women across North Gujarat
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